Sustainable development considerations make investment policies more challenging and multifaceted. World investment report. Chapter 4 - Investment and The Digital Economy. More than USD 750 billion went to the electricity sector while USD 715 billion was spent on oil and gas supply globally. In 2016, global flows of foreign direct investment fell by about 2 per cent, to $1.75 trillion. While, agriculture growth delivered in 2016-2017, the report notes that investment growth . Mandatory ESG disclosure rules are emanating from stock exchanges as well as securities regulators. FDI inflows to Africa are expected to increase slightly in 2017, to about $65 billion, in view of modest oil price rises and a potential increase in non-oil FDI. investment gaps highlighted in this report can be successfully addressed. The 2017 list of top prospective investor countries, as indicated by IPAs, follows the trend of recent years: China remains the most promising source of FDI, closely followed by the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom. World Bank leaders, including then-Chief Executive Kristalina Georgieva, applied "undue pressure" on staff to boost China's ranking in the bank's "Doing Business 2018" report, according to an independent investigation released Thursday. Developing economies continued to account for half of the top 10 host economies (figure 4). Companies are also exposed to political pressures influencing investment decisions and to retention measures discouraging them from investing abroad. The international production profiles seen in digital firms could be a harbinger of the future for many industries. The World Bank said in a statement said that the decision came after internal audit reports had . Less than 25 per cent contain relevant details on investment requirements for infrastructure, and less than 5 per cent on investment needs beyond infrastructure, including for the development of digital industries (figure 17). Their economy’s competitive advantages for the attraction of international investment may be different in a digital economy that relies less on some factors, such as low-cost labour, and more on others, such as skills and low-cost energy. International production by foreign affiliates of MNEs is still expanding, but the rate has slowed in recent years. In West Asia, FDI is expected to remain flat, with the positive effect of gradually recovering oil prices offset by political and geopolitical uncertainty. Although telecommunication firms construct the bulk of networks and internet exchange points, attracting digital MNEs can help complete internet infrastructure (e.g. Whereas other MNEs report, on average, balanced shares of foreign assets and sales, tech MNEs make 73 per cent of their sales abroad with only 41 per cent of their assets based outside their home countries (figure 15). The services sector accounted for 65 per cent. Executives maintain their confidence in developing Asia’s economic performance and predict increased investments in South-East Asia, with Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Viet Nam and Singapore, in that order, all improving their ranking among the most promising host countries. Of these measures, 84 related to the liberalization and promotion of investment, while 22 introduced new restrictions or regulations (the remaining 18 measures were neutral). 09 10 CHINA INVESTMENT CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT 2017 • Reinvested earnings comprise the direct investor's share (in proportion to direct equity participation) of earnings not distributed as dividends by affiliates, or earnings not It also provides new tools to tackle persistent development and social problems. New investment restrictions or regulations largely reflect concerns about foreign ownership of strategic industries, national security and the competitiveness of local producers. World Investment Report 2017. A rules-based investment regime that is credible, has broad international support and aims at sustainability and inclusiveness can help reduce uncertainty and improve the stability of investment relations. FDI in services could thus be overstated by more than a third. Ten years on from the global financial crisis, the prospects for a sustained economic recovery remain at risk due to a widespread failure on the part of leaders and policy-makers to put in place reforms necessary to underpin competitiveness and bring about much-needed increases in productivity, according to data from the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018. Found insideThe Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019-2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to enhance investor confidence in times of uncertainty. However, a slump in economic growth could harm investment prospects in 2017. At the same time, the greater importance of technology and intellectual property in value creation can lead to the reshoring of some overseas contracting activity. Amending treaty provisions: The expansively formulated obligations common to old IIAs may sometimes be difficult to “fix” through a joint interpretation. It now includes 63 partner exchanges from five continents, listing over 30,000 companies and representing a market capitalization of over $55 trillion. This should include stimulating investment in enterprise development by creating and maintaining a conducive regulatory framework for digital firms, and by undertaking active support measures, which may include establishing technology or innovation hubs and incubators; building or improving e-government services to lead the way, create demand for local developers and lower business costs; supporting venture capital funding and other innovative financing approaches, such as crowdfunding; and instituting skill-building programmes. UNCTAD’s new database of State-owned MNEs identifies some 1,500 parent firms with more than 86,000 foreign affiliates operating around the globe. Arguably the biggest economic impact comes from the digitalization of processes and supply chains across all sectors of the global economy. It offers innovative policy options to meet the challenges of achieving sustainable trade and investment. It contains separate country and subregional country briefs. Found insideThe human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Found insideThe Vietnam 2035 report, a joint undertaking of the Government of Vietnam and the World Bank Group, seeks to better comprehend the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The economic impact of digital MNEs on host countries is thus less directly visible in terms of physical investment and job creation – although their investments can have important indirect and productivity effects, and contribute to digital development. Political developments – such as the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, moves by the administration in the United States to abandon the Trans-Pacific Partnership and to renegotiate key trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and elections in Europe – have all heightened uncertainty. The United States remained the largest recipient of FDI, attracting $391 billion in inflows, followed by the United Kingdom with $254 billion, vaulting from its 14th position in 2015 on the back of large cross-border M&A deals. In 2016 countries concluded 37 new IIAs – 30 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and 7 treaties with investment provisions (TIPs). The World Bank said . Found inside – Page 1In addition to discussing global and regional economic developments and prospects, this edition of Global Economic Prospects includes two Special Focus essays of critical importance for emerging and developing economies: an analysis of ... Investment facilitation has also become an area of greater interest in investment treaty making. To help policymakers fill a gap in digital development strategies, WIR17 presents a simple tool that can help produce an estimate for infrastructure investment needs. Given the important role of investment, including international investment, in the development of the digital economy and the transformative impact that the global digital economy will have on international production, it is important that policymakers take a structured and more proactive approach to investment issues in digital development strategies. The contraction was largely precipitated by United States multinational enterprises (MNEs) repatriating earnings from abroad, making use of tax reforms introduced by the country . Home / World Investment Report 2017 / Chapter 4 - Investment and The Digital Economy . Digital adoption in MNEs outside the digital sector can change international production in a number of ways. The top 20 investing economies include 6 developing and transition economies. A fall in inflows to developing economies was partly offset by modest growth in developed countries and a significant increase in transition economies. Referencing them can clarify a treaty’s object and purpose, while helping overcome fragmentation between IIAs and other bodies of international law and policymaking. Furthermore, increasing numbers of trade restrictions, as reported by the World Trade Organization, may negatively affect foreign investors, particularly those operating in global value chains. Unlike in 2016, a majority of the executives polled, particularly in developed economies, are confident that the economic upturn will strengthen, prompting increased investment in the coming years (figure 2). The EU continues to fall behind global peers in terms of R&D spending, while other types of intangibles – software, training, organisational capital, etc. – prove to be just as important. Business environment has to improve further. Having endured a hard downturn in the past two years, natural-resource-based MNEs, especially in the oil industry, seem to have turned the corner, and most executives now expect increased investment over the next two years. exceeded its 10-year investment performance targets, the Board reviewed CIC's overall operation and management experience and mapped out the company's long-term development goals and strategies for its next chapter. A news alert was issued and can be accessed at WHO World Hearing Day 2017 - News alert. Washington, DC: World Bank. Investment in developing countries declined even more, by 14 per cent, and flows to LDCs and structurally weak economies remain volatile and low. This was driven by sharp reductions in outflows from Ireland, Switzerland and Germany. 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